England
1100 Aug 2 |
William II (44), [Rufus], k ing of England, was shot dead in New Forest. Links: Britain, England |
1100 Aug 2 |
Henry I (1068-1135), the son of William the Conqueror, became King of England. He soon published the Charter of Liberties to persuade barons that he would behave more reasonably than his brother William Rufus. Links: Britain, England |
1175 |
William de Braose (1130-1211), a court favorite of King John of England, carried out the Abergavenny Massacre, luring three Welsh princes and other Welsh leaders to their deaths. Links: Britain, Wales, England |
1210 |
William de Braose fled Wales disguised as a beggar, to France. His wife and eldest son were captured and left to die in Corfe Castle. Links: Britain, Wales, England |
1217 Nov 6 |
The Charter of the Forest was sealed in England by the young King Henry III, acting under the regency of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke, as a complementary charter to the Magna Carta (1215) from which it had evolved. Links: Britain, Trees, England |
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1225 |
Henry III came of age and reissued the Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest (1217). Links: Britain, Trees, England |
1390 |
English king Henry IV spent a full year supporting the unsuccessful siege of Vilnius by Teutonic Knights with his 300 fellow knights. During this campaign Henry Bolingbroke also bought captured Lithuanian princes and then apparently took them back to England. King Henry's second expedition to Lithuania in 1392 illustrates the financial benefits to the Order of these guest crusaders. His small army consisted of over 100 men, including longbow archers and six minstrels, at a total cost to the Lancastrian purse of £4,360. Much of this sum benefited the local economy through the purchase of silverware and the hiring of boats and equipment. Despite the efforts of Bolingbroke and his English crusaders, two years of attacks on Vilnius proved fruitless. Links: Lithuania, England |
1646 |
Charles I (1600-1649), king of England, Scotland and Ireland, licensed the Silver Cross to serve as both a brothel and drinking establishment. Links: Scotland, Ireland, England |
1837 |
England and Wales abolished the use of the pillory, used for punishment by public humiliation and often further physical abuse. Stocks remained in use, though extremely infrequently, until 1872. Links: Wales, England |