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Mercosur

1991 Mar 26
The Treaty of Asuncion established the southern common market: (Mercado Comun del Sur) Mercosur, between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. They were later joined by associate members Chile (1996), Bolivia (1997), Peru (2001) and Venezuela (2004). Mexico was granted observer status in 2004.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
1991
Brazil implemented a common external tariff with its Mercosur partners, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.
Links: Brazil, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
1994
The Mercosur Customs Union was created among Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
1996
Bolivia joined Mercosur, the Southern Cone Common Market, as an associated member.
Links: Bolivia, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
1999 Jun 28
A European and Latin American summit opened for a 2 day conference in Rio De Janeiro. The EU and Mercosur bloc agreed to form a new free-trade zone.
Links: Brazil, EU, Mercosur, Summit     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
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2000 Dec 15
Pres. Mbeki of South Africa spoke at a MERCOSUR meeting in Brazil and planned to begin negotiations to join the trading block.
Links: Brazil, South Africa, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2002 Jul 27
South American leaders ended a two-day summit with an agreement to strengthen cooperation to better negotiate with the United States a free-trade zone for the hemisphere. In a document called the "Guayaquil Consensus," the 10 presidents said it was important to fortify cooperation between the region's two major trade blocs (Mercosur, made up of Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, with Chile and Bolivia as associated members, and the Andean pact, composed of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia) to permit South America to proceed successfully with negotiations for a hemispheric-wide free-trade zone.
Links: Ecuador, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2003 Aug 25
Brazil's Pres. Lula da Silva and Peru's Pres. Toledo signed a free-trade agreement between Peru and Mercosur. Peru planned to join as an associate member.
Links: Brazil, Peru, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2006 Jul 4
President Hugo Chavez marked Venezuela's entry into the South American trade bloc Mercosur with a six-nation summit, an alliance that he says should be a common front against US free trade deals.
Links: Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2006 Jul 5
Venezuela marked its Independence Day showcasing recent arms deals that have alarmed Washington. Pres. Chavez proposed that Mercosur members: Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Uruguay and Paraguay, should one day join their militaries to guarantee the region's security.
Links: Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
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2006 Jul 21
Venezuela formally entered Mercosur, increasing the South American trade bloc's economic might and vowing to transform the policy organization into a force for profound social change. Cuba’s Fidel Castro signed a modest trade at the 2-day Mercosur meeting in Cordoba, Argentina.
Links: Argentina, Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2007 Jan 18
South America's most prominent leaders met in Rio for a two-day summit of the fractured Mercosur economic bloc. Leaders sought to refocus Mercosur on the needs of the region's poor as Venezuela's outspoken president called for remaking Mercosur to fit his vision of "21st century socialism."
Links: Brazil, Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2007 Jun 29
Mercosur, South America’s biggest trade block (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay), held a presidential summit in Asuncion, Paraguay.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2008 May 23
In Brazil 12 South American leaders gathered in Brasilia to set up the Union of South American Nations. UNASUR was expected to replace the South American Community, declared in 2004, and unite the Mercosur and Andean Community free trade areas. Members included Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana, Uruguay, Mercosur, Unasur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2011 Dec 20
Palestinian foreign affairs minister Riyad Al Maliki signed a free trade agreement with the Mercosur trade group during the organization's presidential summit in Uruguay.
Links: Palestine, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
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2012 Jun 25
In Argentina Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao met President Cristina Fernandez in Buenos Aires as part of a South American tour that included visits to Brazil and Uruguay and will end in Chile this week. Wen said the Asian giant is interested in a possible free-trade deal with the Mercosur regional trade bloc.
Links: Argentina, China, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2012 Jun 29
In Argentina the Mercosur trade bloc held a summit. It suspended Paraguay's membership for having impeached and ousted its president but said it will not slap economic sanctions on it. The group also announced that Venezuela will become a full member starting July 31.
Links: Argentina, Venezuela, Paraguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2012 Jul 31
Venezuela was officially welcomed into the Mercosur trade bloc as Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff hosted Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez and Uruguay's Jose Mujica along with Chavez for the one-day Mercosur meeting in Brasilia.
Links: Brazil, Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2017 Aug 5
The South American trade bloc Mercosur, meeting in San Paulo, decided to suspend Venezuela for failing to follow democratic norms.
Links: Brazil, Venezuela, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2019 Jun 28
The EU signed a historic trade agreement with the four-nation South American bloc known as Mercosur. The agreement creates a market of 780 million people with the EU.
Links: EU, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
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2019 Jul 2
France said it was "not ready" to ratify a huge trade deal agreed by the European Union and the four South American countries of Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay), as farmers and environmentalists step up their resistance to the accord.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, France, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2019 Aug 23
Aids of Pres. Emmanuel Macron said France will now block the Mercosur (Free Trade Agreement with the EU. Macron has accused his Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro of lying to him at the G20 summit earlier this year on Brazil's stance on climate change. Brazilian federal experts have reported a record number of wildfires across the country this year, up 84 percent over the same period in 2018.
Links: Brazil, France, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2021 Dec 17
In Brazil a summit of the South American trade bloc Mercosur ended without a final presidential statement, as member nations failed to reach an agreement to reduce import tariffs amid a sharp rise in inflation.
Links: Brazil, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 
2022 Jul 20
In Paraguay South American trade bloc Mercosur (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay) concluded talks on a trade pact with Singapore.
Links: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Singapore, Uruguay, Mercosur     Click to see the source(s) for this event 
 



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